Garden Update

garden723

There are problems out in the veggie garden, and instead of hiding away from them, I’m going to elaborate. Because then you might learn from my mistakes or at least my lack of trying. I have spent enough time gardening (tacked on with a degree and work with the extension) that I know what is wrong with my plants. Knowing what is wrong doesn’t exactly mean that I can make everything green again. I remember in school someone once said that being a horticulturist doesn’t mean you never have plants get sick or die. It just means you throw them away without much thought when they do. Seriously, a great control measure when something isn’t doing well, is to get rid of it and don’t stress over the fact that it died. Just try something else.

My garden is weedy. The problem weeds are mostly all green foxtail, and I’m pretty sure the weed seeds are coming from the irrigation water. I’ve mostly given up, although sometimes I’ll start pulling weeds again. With the black plastic mulch on many of my plants,  most of the weeds are growing in the furrows. It isn’t too terrible, and the plants are big enough to out compete the weeds.

gardenb723

I’ve already lost two squash plants to what I believe to be a stem rot. My guess is the soil got a bit too saturated several times, and the disease set in. I pulled up the plants immediately after they wilted, and the other vining plants are filling in. I have one squash plant that has beautiful, basketball sized squash on it, but the plant looks horrible. There are yellow or dead leaves everywhere. You can see the plant behind the sunflowers in the picture above. I think that the main problem is spider mites. I noticed them earlier, but didn’t do anything about it. Bad mistake. With the hot weather, the spider mites took off, and they are killing my squash plant. Not too happy about that. I am now doing what I should have done as soon as I noticed them: spraying the plants down with a hard stream of water. I’ve a little nervous to use insecticidal soaps or neem oil (two other main control measures) because of the hot temperatures (they can damage the plant when it is too hot) and I don’t have any on hand. I’ll stick to the daily hard stream of water and see how the plants do. (There is also the possibility that the plant got glyphosate on it. A while ago I did spray some weeds in the garden, and might have gotten too close. I’m hoping it is just spider mites.)

harvest

Otherwise, the garden is doing wonderful. The tomatoes are just starting to ripen in earnest. I’m getting the perfect amount of cucumbers and peppers for fresh eating, and gobs of eggplant that I’ll freeze for ratatouille later on. The sunflowers are taller than me, not bad for a plant that was an afterthought and didn’t get any special attention.

cucs

On a final note, big produce does not mean you are a good gardener. Usually it means you are a slow harvester. (In a movie I saw once, a man held up a giant zucchini, all impressed at the size.) This giant cucumber hid underneath the tomatoes before I found it. Surprisingly, it didn’t taste that bad.

Confessions of a Gardener

I don’t always garden like I should. I’m too economical with both time and money.

  • I attempted to prune my tomatoes this year. It lasted about a week and then I could care less. Research doesn’t necessarily support pruning anyway.
  • My garden is weedy. I love black plastic mulch and couldn’t dream of gardening without it. I don’t mind weeding, but eradicating weeds is also not high on my fun list.
  • Except when you buy new tools like a Hori Hori and a winged weeder. Than weeding takes on a new amount of funness, although I’m not even close to a weed free garden. In my defense, I’m pretty sure there are weed seeds in the irrigation water, and the space hasn’t been properly gardened for years: there is a good seed bank to battle against.
  • Oh, and I could never fully convert to organic gardening. I like glyphosate. The weed patch mentioned in preceding posts is now a dry weed graveyard. Combine a well timed application of round-up, high temperatures, and no water, and the only thing hanging on is a couple of bindweed plants.
  • In the front I planted some ornamental grasses. They look good, but lack a filler to combine them all together: portulaca, lobelia, some showy annual that makes you stop and look. I did seed some flowers in there, to see how they would do. Seeds are cheap, or in this case free since I had a bunch of random flower seeds on hand. Next time I think I’ll stick to transplants. I can seed vegetables fine, but they only time I have had success seeding flowers is in containers.
  • I can justify the expense of a large vegetable garden: but I find it harder to spend a bunch of money on flowers. I might if I had a permanent garden I could put perennials into, but with a rental it is not going to happen.

I want a garden I can go out and enjoy, and if I don’t feel like working I don’t. My garden is never perfect: it is simply good enough. And good enough right now at least means zucchini, tomatoes, cucumbers, and snap peas.

veggies

Harvest

harvest

I hadn’t enjoyed a homegrown tomato for around 20 months. Two tomatoes from the ‘Fourth of July’ plants ripened, and I gobbled them up for lunch. I sliced them to put on a sandwich, but ended up eating them plain and savoring the flavor.

 

Water Shortage

This news story was extremely interesting to me. I grew up in Lehi, and my parents still reside there. To summarize the situation: the city is running out of drinking water. To counteract the shortage they are telling residents to not use culinary water on their lawns.

Shouldn’t people already be doing this? Lehi has a pressurized secondary system in place, and I am at a lose as to why someone would use culinary water when secondary is available. One issue might be water pressure: my parent have always had less than desirable water pressure, both in and out. But I see many residents watering their lawn daily and  it’s a no brainier why. I would guess the majority of people over irrigate, in order to maintain a nice, lush, artificial green lawn.

So here is some simple irrigation advice:

  • If you are in Utah, use this site. It makes it easy to know how often to water.
  • Get a free water check if available.
  • Irrigation is variable throughout the season. Irrigation clocks should be changed frequently, in response to changing weather conditions.
  • It is better to have some plants die than to run out of drinking water.
  • Lawn likes cooler temperatures and goes dormant in the summer. The yellowing grass is less than attractive, but it does not mean it is dead. To keep lawn alive, as little as one irrigation a month is sufficient. Dormant grass does not have to be a landscape horror, but rather a sustainable method to reduce water use. (See here)
  • Reduce lawn. Turf-grasses require a lot of water in order to maintain a green lush appearance in the summer. Many groundcovers, perennials and shrubs and even some alternative turf-grasses require a fraction of the water required of a traditional lawn. Hardscapes, water features, and mulched areas also use little to no water.
  • Improve the efficiency of the irrigation systems. Signs of a bad irrigation system include: dry patches intermixed with green, often in circular pattern; rotars and spray heads running at the same time; excessive water run-off; and no head-to-head coverage.

I currently reside in an apartment. The grass is lush, green, attractive. It even has mushrooms growing in it. It is pampered with plenty of irrigation water (from the culinary system) every other day. It has been irrigated the same way since the system was turned on. Although the lawn does look nice, is it worth it? For me the answer is no.  I believe the lawn could be nice and green (minus the mushrooms) with far less irrigation water. The lawn has a shallow root system, and does not react well to stress. Because of this, I do not consider it healthy. It is certainly not sustainable: as seen in Lehi, culinary water is not inexhaustible. We should not run out of drinking water in order to keep our lawns green.

For more information see:

Basic Turfgrass Care

Turgrass Water Use in Utah

 

Spring Harvest

I saw something out in the garden that has me very excited:
red

It has been far too long since I have had a homegrown tomato. I thought this plant was ‘Cherokee Purple’, but I’m thinking it is actually ‘Fourth of July’. I wasn’t too diligent with my plant labels. Actually, all my vining crops I grew from seed are still unknown due to the fact that I didn’t label properly and then the toddler ripped out the labels I did have. I’ve had a few die, including a pack that was both attacked by the toddler and then was deprived of water for a week, and have little idea what they were to replace them. So I think I planted french melons,  hubbard squash, striped armenians, and zucchini, but I know that at least one of those crops doesn’t actually exist.

All my tomatoes are doing amazing. Most are in bloom, and many already have fruit set.
the garden

The peas are a good five feet tall, and outgrowing the support. I planted snap peas, because I love them, and I’ve been eating them as my primary vegetable lately. Still more blooms and young peas, so more snacking to come.

peas

The spinach has bolted. I haven’t touched it lately, and will probably pull it up soon. But I loved having enough for salads and sandwiches why it lasted. I have no idea why I have never planted spinach before. It did quite well, even if the harvest was pretty short. Once the peas are done as well, I’ll rip out the section and plant beans.

 

Vinegar Kills Lawn

An accident got me curious in organic weed killers. We made a giant volcano out on the lawn:

volcano2

It effectively killed the lawn. I have read that household vinegar is not very effective as a weed killer. But this proved otherwise. So I filled up sprayer and sprayed a portion of the large weed field out back.

weedpatch

The advantage of this stuff is it is dilute vinegar so I didn’t mind when my little kids went out and helped looking like this:

sprayer

After ten days, here are my experiences with household vinegar as a weed killer:

  • You have to drown the plants to kill them, or even notice leaf browning.
  • It works more as a contact herbicide, so to get it to die you have to spray it directly on the plant.

weeds

It did have some effect. You can see my spray path in the picture above. For some weeds vinegar would work. It didn’t kill the bindweed, but if I had a weed field full of small little annual weeds it might have done all right. If I really wanted an effective weed killer, I would go buy more concentrated stuff, and maybe mixed with clove oil. (Or maybe a product like Natural Weed Control.) However, concentrated vinegar is a strong acid and not something I would handle without protective gear. I would rather handle glyphosate (Round-up), as there isn’t a chance for acid burns with that.

Overall, I think I’ll stick with hand weeding and glyphosate if I need to kill off weeds. But maybe vinegar can have an occasional turn as well. In smaller concentrations, it is often recommended to mix with dish soap and lemon juice, or various oils. Here’s another article that’s interesting, if you’d like more information on vinegar as a weed killer.

Tree Staking

I recently visited a friends house and she had a question on tree staking. I’ve gone back and edited this post, first published four years ago. 

Recently, as part of my work at a public garden, I planted several bareroot trees. The trees are doing quite well, but several were leaning, and not quite supporting themselves. This called for tree staking.

Tree staking is often incorrectly done. First of all, you only need to stake a tree if it needs it. Some of my trees would have toppled over or grown at forty five degree angles if I had done nothing to fix it. There were several other trees that I left. The trees were growing relatively straight and supporting themselves. No staking required, even though they were just barely planted.

There are also quite a few common mistakes made. First, the tree should be able to move around a bit. If it can move with the wind, it will grow a stronger, healthier trunk. Second, the material around the trunk should not rub and constrict the bark. With this in mine, I developed a cheap, easy method to stake a tree.

Materials:

  • Bike tube
  • Post
  • twine

I took the bike tube, and cut off about a six inch section, and then split it so it was no longer a tube. I then cut holes on either end, put it around the tree, and threaded the twine through. I placed the post opposite the lean or instability of the trees. Tie the twine on the post, and that’s all. I only did one post per tree, and it worked great. Two posts might be needed in windy areas.

Here’s a picture of how it looked when it was done:

tree stakes

You could use a fancier post or twine to make it look nicer. One last very important reminder: remove it in a year. I have tree die because people leave the staking on. This poor tree isn’t going to last long:

tree stake bad

Pictures from Red Butte Gardens

This is a lucky picture. I love bees. 

bee
Good idea of the day was to take pictures of the flowers I didn’t know with the sign in the frame.
flower
I love the idea of this–it’s a pear tree trained over an arch.
fruit
This is mostly all natives, centered around a grove of natuuraling occuring oaks. Beautiful, and I can’t imagine it requires a lot of maintenance.
path
I loved this viburnum and lilac combo.
spring bush

Spring Planting

We’ve been busy getting the kitchen garden all planted. I still have a few more things to add here and there, but the majority of the work is done.

gardens

I picked our first harvest as well. Radishes, winter greens, and spinach. All of which are getting eaten by snails and slugs. I’ve been killing the ones I find with salt out of vengeance.

I had a photo shoot with some radishes. It was longer than any photo shoot I have with my children. Radishes are so much more agreeable  and are still quite photogenic.

radishs

Now it really is spring and I actually have a garden…and so not much time to sit here and type. Good weather and plants are calling!